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#21, San Francisco Solano
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Mission San Francisco Solano was the last mission founded and the last link in the chain that extended to the southern tip of South America. It was the only mission built by Mexico and the only mission founded prior to receiving church authority. Because if was so short lived, it is not as large and decorated as most fo the other missions, yet today is superior to some. On the positive side, the mission is part of a State Historic Park that included several buildings significant in California history. The Bear Flag was first flown here and it could be argued that modern American-California began here. Other historically significant architecture can be found in Sonoma and your admission to the Historical Park includes admission to another adobe in Petaluma. Sonoma is a tourist destination in the heart of the Wine Country. It is unfortunate that many people are looking for wine as they pass, scarcely noticing, significant pieces of California history all around them. On the Memorial Day weekend that we visited, we were probably the only adults not looking for a winery.
Mission San Francisco Solano, built six years after San Rafael Arcángel, was the only mission built by Mexico after its independence. It was also the only mission founded without the prior approval of the Church. Mission San Francisco Solano was built to strengthen Mexico's hold on the territory as Russian development was moving south. Built in 1823, it closed eleven years later in 1834.
The present chapel was built in 1840, and has been restored many times. The Landmarks League purchased the chapel in 1903. It suffered further damage during the 1906 earthquake. In 1926, it was purchased by William Randolph Hearst, who restored it in 1944, and then donated it to the state.
114 East Spain Street
Sonoma, CA 95476
between Santa Rosa and Napa on State Highway 12
Open 10:00 am-5:00 pm
This site is a light hearted alternative to my commercial design portfolio site. This site's only purpose is for your enjoyment. If you are in the need of a designer, please check my commercial site www.kesigndesign.com. |
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